Improving Iconography for NASA Mission Scheduling

New icon design language for Playbook, a NASA mission planning tool

Overview

 

What
Create a new design language for NASA Playbook’s icons

Who
Helen He - Design intern
Jimin Zheng - Mentor

When
Jan - March 2022

Where
NASA Ames Research Center
Scheduling and Planning System for Exploration (SPIFe) team

Skills and tools
Visual design, perception

Background

 

This project was completed alongside Playbook’s constraints feature improvement. Icons play a key role in Playbook in that they must clearly and concisely express key functionalities and features to users. In this project, my mission was to redesign Playbook’s icons with a more consistent and intuitive iconography language.

Above: Playbook timeline UI (Credit: NASA/NASA Ames Research Center)

Above: Original icon library

New vision

 

I wanted Playbook’s icons to prioritize the following principles:

Visibility. Icons should appear clear and unique even at small sizes in the UI.
Distinguishability. Icons should be quickly identifiable and recognizable.
Understandability. Icons should convey their intended functionality or meaning easily to users.
Youthfulness. Icons should look fresh, friendly, and minimal.

Overall, for walk-up users, we want to ease the Playbook learning curve with icons that quickly and easily teach Playbook’s functionalities and features. For experienced users, we want to make Playbook fast and seamless to use with icons that are easy to distinguish and recognize in a complex UI.

Vision to design

 

Next, I explored ways to turn the new iconography vision into designs that could be applied to existing and future icons. Key design focuses included:

  • Filled shapes and bold strokes for visual boldness and clarity 

  • Ample white space for the eye to easily differentiate small icon elements

  • Rounded corners for a friendlier, more modern look and feel

Above: Design variations for “book” icon

Above: Design variations for “compress left” icon

Redesigning ambiguous icons

 

Another major part of implementing new iconography was redesigning icons that could easily be misinterpreted, and icons that could easily be mistaken for similar-looking icons.

Final library and language

 

The end deliverable was a library of freshly redesigned icons, and design guidelines for creating new icons to give Playbook a more clear, modern, youthful look and feel.

Above: Examples of redesigned icons

Above: Final icon library

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